Accountant Job Description & Profile

Job Description for Accountants

Accountants are responsible for managing the books of accounts of a company. These books of accounts include ledgers that are necessary from a tax or regulatory perspective. They also contain various periodic reports needed for internal management. Some reports include the profit and loss statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement, the purchase ledger, and the fixed asset register.

Photo by Towfiqu Barbhuiya on Unsplash

The following list provides a general breakdown of accountants’ tasks.

  • Management and preparation of financial statements. According to the relevant laws, accountants help draft statutory audits for the organisation. Accountants create and oversee the company’s ledgers, books of accounts, and financial statements. Accountants are responsible for the preparation of periodic accounting reporting packages. Besides the various financial statements, accountants also handle the general ledger. This includes payments, receivables, bills, and more. The accounting team leads the effort to generate accounting statements. They also disseminate them to management and other departments as per their requirements. They must take ownership of these reports. That means seeking input from all the different departments. Then, correct errors, perform reconciliations, and format and distribute them to the end users.
  • Assisting in company operations. The company’s business structure will determine how much the accountant is involved in the organisation’s daily operations. For example, an accountant might be responsible for maintaining a small company’s daily purchase ledger. They handle refunds and ad hoc payments. The company could only operate daily with someone accountable for these activities.
  • Audit Help. They design and provide relevant data for both internal and external auditors. Ensuring accuracy in this data is paramount, and any lapses can lead to significant penalties. Accountants, thus, need to be aware of all the regulatory ramifications of the various line items in the reports. Misclassifying line items or miscategorising certain expenses can be a frequent problem. Accountants must guard against that. Accountants are responsible for collating and submitting statutory and regulatory information. They are also responsible for responding to any ad hoc queries about such matters.
  • Leadership tasks. The senior managers of the accounting department will oversee the department’s deliverables. They will also coordinate the administration. Accounting executives oversee the coordination of management-level decisions and operations with other departments. In addition, they ensure it aligns with other departments. They also handle the training and motivation of their departments.

Supporting the Finance Department

Accountants also assist finance managers and the finance department in fulfilling their duties. Providing them with recurring data and statements or attending to their ad hoc inquiries are two examples of how to do this. The finance and accounting departments work closely since most of their activities overlap or depend on each other.

Tasks Based on Specialisation

Accountants generally focus on one or more specialisations available within the accounting division. This is especially true in larger businesses, where several accounting specialists are needed. For example, the company might have an accountant who is only responsible for managing the accounts receivable of the company. In that case, the accountant would focus on that task, coordinate with others to execute it, and report as needed.

Accounts payable, tax-related tasks, accounting for pension plans, valuations, and reconciliations are just a few of these sectors. Group statement combining is another.

Learn more about a career as an accountant. The following articles cover the job description, salaries, CV-building tips, and more.

Job Description & ProfileSalary & PayQualifications, Skills & RequirementsCV Template & Examples etc.

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